· India-firsts
· President of indian REPUBLIC –DR. RAJENDRA PRASAD.
· GOVERNOR-GENERAL OF FREE INDIA (FIRST & LAST)-
· C.RAJAGOPALCHARI.
· PRIME MINISTER –PT. JAWAHAR LAL NEHRU.
· WOMAN PRIME MINISTER –SMT. INDIRA GANDHI.
· WOMAN GOVERNOR OF STATE –SMT. SAROJINI
· NAIDU.
· WOMAN CHIEF MINISTER OF STATE –SMT. SUCHETA
· KRIPLANI.
· WOMAN CABINET MINISTER IN UNION CABINET-
· RAJKUMARI AMRIT KAUR.
· OLDEST PRIME MINISTER-MORARJI DESAI,ASSUMED
· OFFICE AT AGE OF 81 YEARS.
· YOUNGEST PRIME MINISTER –RAJIV GANDHI AT AGE
· OF 40 YEARS.
· SESSION OF PARLIAMENT-MAY 13,1952.
· CHIEF OF ARMY STAFF-GENERAL K.M CARIAPPA.
· WOMAN PRESIDENT OF UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY-
· SMT.VIJAYALAKSHMI PANDIT.
· PRESIDENT OF INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE—
· DR.NAGENDRA SINGH.
· WOMAN JUDGE OF SUPPREME COURT-MEERA SAHIB
· FATIMA BEEVI.
· FINGERPRINT BUREAU-AT KOLKATA IN JUNE 1897.
· WOMAN TO SWIM ACROSS ENGLISH CHANNEL-AARTI
· SAHA.
· MAN TO SWIM ACROSS ENGLISH CHANNEL-MIHIR SEN.
· INDIAN IN THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT-DADABHAI
· NAOROJI.
· FIELD MARSHAL –S.H.F.J MANEKSHAW.
· INDIAN RECIPIANT OF VICTORIA CROSS-KHUDADAD
· KHAN.
· COSMONAUT –RAKESH SHARMA.
· WOMAN TO CLIMB MT. EVEREST- BACHENDRI PAL.
· INDIAN ICS –SATYENDRANATH TAGORE.
· NEWSPAPER –BENGAL GAZETTE (JANUARY 27,1780).
· VERNACULAR PAPER –SAMACHAR DARPAN (MAY
· 31,1818).
· RAILWAY RUN –MUMBAI –THANE (APRIL 16,1853).
· RAILWAY TERMINUS-BORI BUNDER (VT),MUMBAI
· (1853).
· RAILWAY ELECTRIC RIGHTING –JODHPUR RAILWAY
· (1857).
· ELECTRIC TRAIN RUN –MUMBAI –KURLA (1925).
· METRO RAILWAY –METRO RAILWAY KOLKATA .
· SCIENTIST- UDDALAKA ARUNI,HE IS MENTIONED
· IN ‘UPANISHADS’.
· SATELLITE-ARYABHATTA (1975).
· ROCKET –ROHINI (1967).
· REGULAR CENSUS -1881.
· MOVIE –RAJA HARISHCHANDRA.
· TALKIES –ALAM ARA.
· OSCAR AWARDEE- BHANU ATHAIYA.
· SPECIAL OSCAR AWARDEE- SATYAJIT RAY.
· PILOT –J.R.D. TATA (1929).
· INTERNATIONAL AIR SERVICE –TATA AIRLINESS (1936).
· FLIGHT WITHOUT PASSENGERS –AIR INDIA ,MUMBAI
· TO LONDON ,9th DEC. ,1988 .
· TOTALLY INDIGENOUS CAR –TATA SIERRA AND TATA
· ESTATE BY TECCO.
· HOTEL CHAIN –WOODLANDS IN 1938.
· INDIAN PANORAM
· CAPITAL –NEW DELHI .
· INDEPENDENCE –AUGUST 15 ,1947 .
· REPUBLIC –JANUARY 26 ,1950 .
· LAND FRONTIERS- 15.320 KMS.
· NATIONAL EMBLEM –ADAPTION OF THE SARNATH
· LION OF THE ASHOK PILLAR.
· NATIONAL ENTHEM- JANA- GANA- MANA.
· NATIONAL SONG –VANDE MATARAM.
· NATIONAL BIRD –INDIAN PEACOCK.
· NATIONAL ANIMAL- TIGER.
· NATIONAL FLOWER- LOTUS.
· OFFICIAL LANGUAGES-HINDI & ENGLISH.
· SCHEDULED LANGUAGES-15 LANGUAGES;
· ASSAMESE, GUJRATI, KANNADA, MALAYALAM, ORIYA,
· SANSKRIT, TAMIL ,URDU, BENGALI, HINDI, KASHMIRI,
· MARATHI, PUNJABI, SINDHU ,TELUGU.
· INDIA –NATURE’S GLORY
· PHYSICAL FEATURES-
· LONGEST BEACH- MARINA BEACH,
· CHENNAI,STRETCHES 13KM.
· LARGEST CAVE- AMARNATH, JAMMU &
· KASHMIR ,50M. WIDE, 25M .HIGH.
· LARGEST COASTLINE-GUJARAT-1,600KMS. (25% OF
· INDIA ’S 6,100 KM).
· COLD DESERT (ONLY)-LADAKH ,JAMMU AND KASHMIR .
· LARGEST CRATER-LONAR METEORITE CRATER IN THE
· VIDARBHA REGION ,MAHARASHTRA .
· LARGEST DELTA- GANGA BRAHMAPUTRA
· DELTA(75,000SQ,KMS).
· BIGGEST DESERT-THAR DESERT (1,00,000 KM.INTO
· 44,600KM).
· LONGEST GLACIER –SIACHEN ,JAMMU & KASHMIR(
· 75.6 KM LONG ,2-8 KM WIDE).
· LARGEST COVERAGE-17% OF WORLD’S MOUNTAIN
· AREA IS COVERED BY HIMALAYAN GLACIER.
· LARGEST INLAND WATERWAYS –KERELA (CHAIN OF
· NAVIGABLE INLAND WATERWAYS 1,920 KM. LONG)
· LARGEST FRESHWATER ISLANDS –MAJULI ,IN
· RIVER BRAHMAPUTRA (AREA -0.15KM HECTARES )
· POPULATION -150,000.
· LARGEST OCEAN –MIDDLE ANDAMAN ISLAND .
· LARGEST GROUP- ANDAMANS (324 ISLANDS ,204
· NAMED AND ONLY 20 ARE INNHABITED).
· LARGEST LIMESTONE CAVE –SIJI CAVE ,GARO HILLS,
· MEGHALAYA.
· LARGEST FRESHWATER LAKE –KOLLERU ,ANDHRA
· PRADESH (900 SQ. KMS.).
· LARGEST BRACKISH WATER LAKE –CHILIKA LAKE ,
· ORISSA (916 SQ.KMS).
· GREATEST MOUNTAIN RANGE –HIMALAYA
· ,KARAKORAM( 2,500 KM LONG AND 500 KM WIDE).
· LARGEST PLATEAU –DECCAN PLATEAU (1 MILLION SQ.
· KM).
· LONGEST RIVER –GANGA (2,640 KM LON).
· SUBTERRANEAN- 2,000KM LONG WATER COURSE
· FLOWING FROM SHIVALIK RANGES .
· LARGEST BASIN –GANGA BASIN (26% OF INDIA ’S
· GEOGRAPHICAL AREA,).
· HIGHEST SEDIMENT YIELD –TEESTA RIVER (98 CM OF
· SILT/HECTARE OF ITS CATCHEMANT AREA).
· LARGEST ANNUAL FLOW –BRAHMAPUTRA RIVER
· BASIN(5,90,714 MCM).
· HIGHEST WATERFALL –JO FALLS(253 M).
· LEAST ANNUAL FLOW-MAHI –SABARMATI RIVER
· BASIN(14,712MCM).
· HIGHEST SURFACE SALINITY –GULF OF KOCHCHH ,37
· PARTS PER THOUSAND.
· ACTIVE VOLCANO (ONLY)-BARREN ISLAND ,NEAR PORT
· BLAIR.
· FLORA
· LONGEST -LIVED SPECIES TREE-BANYAN, LIVES OVER
· 250 YEARS.
· Ø OLDEST TREE-SHAITOOT TREE AT JOSHIMATH, UTTAR
· PRADESH ,BELIEVED TO BE 1200 YEARS OLD.
· Ø TALLEST TREE –FIR (ABIES PINDROW ) AND DEODAR
· (CEDRAS DEODAR)- AVERAGE HEIGGHT -76.2M.
· Ø LARGEST TEAK TREE- AT
· KUTTAMPUZHA RANGE OF
· THE MALYATTUR FOREST DIVISION (KERELA).
· LARGEST TREE CANOPY –BANYAN TREE AT
· THIMMAMA MARRIMANU ,ANANTAPUR DISTRICT
· (ANDHRA PRADESH)- COVERS 2.1 HECTARES AND 1100
· PROP ROOTS.
· Ø BIGGGEST TREE TRUNK –DEODAR- CIRCUMFERANCE
· OF 12M OR MORE.
· Ø HIGH ALTITUDE PLANTS- STELLARIA DECUMBENS IN
· HIMALAYAS (AT 20,000 FT.).
· Smallest plants- wolfia arrhiza ,a duckured with1mm
· leaves, flowers invisible to naked eye.
· Smallest blooms-piba microphylla ,blooms diameter
· only 1/72 of an inch.
· Ø Largest leaf-victoria amazonica(1.5 in diameter).
· Ø Longest flower- himalayan rhubarb grows 3-4 ft. long.
· Ø Most poisionous flower- aconitum bbalfonrti,found in
· himalayas.
· Ø Longest creeper- elephant creeper,length upto 1.5 km.
· Ø Slowest growing plants- orchids like lady’s slipper take
· 17 years to flower.
· Floweringg plant(slowest)- dioon (only 2.10m in
· thousand years).
· ØTollest bamboo- dendrocalamus giganteus( height
· 30.4-36.5,diameter 20-25cm).
· Fauna
· Largest land mammal- elephant.
· Ø Country’s only ape-hoolock or whitebrowed gibbon in
· assam . it is the only monkey with no tail.
· Ø Largest deer- sambhar ( vervus unicolor).
· Ø Least common langur- the golden langur of north –
· western assam ,but the most endangered species is the
· nilgiri langur.
· Smallest /lightest primates –slender loris ,found in
· south india (280-340gms. And 8-10 inch tall).
· Largest antelope- nilgai.
· Only flyin mammal- bat.
· Most carnivorous –the indian false vampire bat.
· Longest horns- indian water buffalo(4.24m).
· Largest bird –sarus crone,1.52m tall.
· Smallest & lightest –plaincoloured
· flowerpecker -7cm
· &4-5gms.
· Heaviest- great indian busterd (average weight 11.37-
· 13.63k).
· Swiftest-brownthroated spinetailed upto 250-300km/
· hour.
· Ø Slowest-woodock- flies under 8km/hour.
· Ø Longest egg- sarus crone (31.35cm).
· Ø Shortest legs –crested tree swift (7-9mm).
· Ø Largest egg- sarus crone (10.4cm into 6.4cm).
· Ø Smallest egg –scarletbacked flower(14 into 10.3 mm).
· Ø Only falcon that builds nest –redheaded merlin.
· Ø Longest snake- reticulated pythhon in nicobar islands &
· sunderbans (10m long).
· Ø Most wenomous snake –common india krait (15 times
· more wirulant than cobra).
· Most dangerous snake –sawscaled viper.
· Fastest snakes- rat snakes & bronzeback tree
· snakes(upto 10km/hr.).
· Ø Only ‘flying snake’- golden tree snake.
· Ø Snake at the highest altitude –himalayan pit viper.
· Ø Largest lizard –water minitor (length upto 2.5m).
· Ø Legless lizard –snake lizard or legeess lizard.
· Ø Glidin lizard –draco norvilli of assam &draco dussumieri
· of south india .
· Ø Longest tongue-chameleon ,tongue length is 3/4th of its
· body size.
· Ø First & largest crocodile bank- madras crocodile bank
· trust ,40 km off chennai.
1. Largest Museum in the world?
2. C.T.R.I
Central Tobacco Research Institute
3. C.C.R.I
Central Coffee Research Institute
4. R.R.I.I
Rubber Research Institute of India
5. 11 Largest Insurance Market in the world.
6. World’s 1st Granite Temple
7. Strongest Muscle in the Body.
Tongue
8. With which company did British Airways seal the contracts for Trent 900 engines to power a dozen Airbus A380’s?
Rolls-Roy
9. World’s biggest Gold Refinery
Red Refinery Ltd In South Africa
10. India ’s 1st Gold Refinery in
Shirpur(Maharashtra )
11. Which among the following is the driest desert in Earth?
(i)Kalahari (ii)Atacama (iii)Tabernas Besert (iv)Mojave Desert
12. Which part of human, which size doesn’t increase?
Eye (remain as same as at the time of birth)
13. Update who has been elected as the new chief minister of Karnataka 2011?
Sadananda Gowda
14. The Famous Book Durgesh Nandini was written by
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
15. Lodi Dynasty comes in power in Delhi Sultanate in
1451.
· Portuguese Capture Goa – Apbugurer que Governor in 1510
· Beath of Akbar in 1605
· After the Sun, Closest Star to Earth is 25,000,000,000,000 Miles away
· Galvanometer is used to measures the Electric Current of Low Magnitude.
· India’a 1st Atomic reactor was APSARA.
· India ’s 1st Ocean wave’s energy project was launched in 1991 in Venduruthy is located in Kochi .
· Proton was discovered by Ruther Ford of New Zealand in 1919.
· UNESCO:-- United Nations Economic Social and Cultural Organisation
· Home Rule Movement was started by Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
· Guru Gobind Shingh was the last furu of the Sikhs.
· Manu Smriti deals with law
· Mascot of 2012 London Olympics in The Wenlock.
· Uranium Corporation of India (UCI) is located in Mumbai.
· Padma Bushan is a Civilian.
· C.I.S.F Army starts from 1983.
· C.I.S.F stands for Central Industrial Security Force.
· Which is the capital of European Union? ----Brussels .
· Which sea is to the west of Belgium ----North Sea
· Which city was known as peking?----Beijing .
· What is the official name of china?—People’s Republic of China .
· Establishment years of Following Awards
Noble Prize : 1901
Pulitzer Prize : 1917
Booker Prize : 1969
Oscar Prize : 1929
Miss Universe : 1952
· Businessman of the decade is RATAN TATA.
· Author of “The Masque of Africa ”?---- V S Naipul .
· India will have forest Satellite in 2013.
· World’s highs Cricket Ground is in Chail, Himachal Pradesh built in 1893 after leveling a hilltop. This cricket pitch is 2444mt. above sea level.
· There are over 10000 Ants Species
· Ants have largest Brains according to their body.
· Each Ant Brain contains 250000 Brain Cells.
· Pumice is the only Rock that floats in Water
· The “African Licada Fly” spends 17 years sleeping, then wakes up for 2 weeks, Mates & then die.
· How many Bones do sharks have in their Body ----0
· The highest mountain on earth is Mount Everest .
· Where First Case of Swine Flu in India take place---- Pune (Maharashtra )
· Which state is the largest Producer of Rice---- Punjab
· Our “Solar System” was discovered by “Copernucus”.
· Jaggiwan Ram is also known as Babuji.
· “Dar-es-Salaam” is the capital of “Tanzania ”
· Banging your head against a wall uses 150 Calories an Hour.
· Parched
· First to step foot on North pole
· Peace and Non-Violence for Children
· Hazrat Jainul Abedin
· Sh Lal Bahadhur Shastri(1966) and Indira Gandhi 2nd
When & Where
· The Sun actually has its own orbit........
Though we know that moons orbit planets and planets orbit the Sun in our solar system, you probably did not realize that the ENTIRE system is actually revolving around something else! The Sun is actually orbiting the center of the Milky Way galaxy at an astonishing speed of 486,000 miles per hour! In comparison, the Earth is only revolving around the Sun...----It is because the Universe is tied up with 'cosmic thread'
Though we know that moons orbit planets and planets orbit the Sun in our solar system, you probably did not realize that the ENTIRE system is actually revolving around something else! The Sun is actually orbiting the center of the Milky Way galaxy at an astonishing speed of 486,000 miles per hour! In comparison, the Earth is only revolving around the Sun...----It is because the Universe is tied up with 'cosmic thread'
· Its name indicates that it is a deoxy sugar, meaning that it is derived from the sugar ribose by loss of an oxygen atom.
Vienna
the ans is ........known as the "Grand River of Ages", it rises in Turkey and flows through Syria and Iraq and joins Tigris.
· On our Earth the Highest Temperature Recorded: 135.8°F - Al Aziziyah, Libya, September 13, 1922 (57.7°C).........&
Lowest Temperature Recorded: -128.5°F - Vostok, Antarctica, July 21, 1983 (-89.2°C)
-Breeze carries about 100 Million tons of sand particles around the earth yearly
Lowest Temperature Recorded: -128.5°F - Vostok, Antarctica, July 21, 1983 (-89.2°C)
-Breeze carries about 100 Million tons of sand particles around the earth yearly
· K. Balachander
· Albert Einstein
· the ans is ....... .'Meria', or meat taken from an animal sacrificed to the gods.
· the ans is ....... China with 100 medals, Usa 2nd with 110 medals (even the tally was on higher side but golds were only 36 as against China's 51).
India 50th
India 50th
· the ans is ....... Dhaka, Bangladesh, Pakistan with 80 medals.
India ranked 1st with 175 medals
India ranked 1st with 175 medals
· When BCCI formed…..ans 1927
· the ans is ....... From Aug 1, 2005, in Dubai. Earlier it was in Lords
· the ans is ....... in 1877, between Australia & England in Melbourne
· Beetle
·
the child in the womb is the great Beethoven......!!
· the ans is ....... Vega
· the ans is ....... O' Canada
· the ans is ....... Weser, in the city of Hamelin
· the ans is ...........The line was decided by the Border Commissions chaired by Cyril Radcliffe, who was to divide equitably 175,000 square miles of territory with 88 million people.
· the ans is ........... Pingali Venkayya, a railway Gaurd, Andhra Pradesh.
· Earth can be seen as a living, breathing organism: it regulates temperature, burns energy, continually renews its skin, and experiences changes to its face as it ages with time.
-More than 80% of the Earth’s surface is volcanic.
-
-More than 80% of the Earth’s surface is volcanic.
-
· the ans is ....... Berlin
· Mozambique
· Kanishka
·
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